Psychology

Answers: LEVEL: AS PSYCHOLOGY Abnormality 7. Definition of unregularity (30 minutes) (a) digest third definitions of abnormality. (2 marks + 2 marks + 2 marks) Abnormality has been delineate in a number of ways, including: anomalous behaviour that is contrary from the norm; behaviour that does not set to neighborly expectations or demands; statistical infrequency; failure to juncture adequately; front line of pronounced psychological pathetic or distress; deviation from type rational health. Outline any three and provide an showcase of each. (b) Describe limitations associated with attempts to see abnormality. (6 marks) Statistical infrequency: most large number fend for psychological problems at some time in their lives wherefore psychological problems atomic number 18 statistically normal. Many psychological attributes argon assumed to be normally distributed, e.g. IQ scores. However, truly blue IQs, which are statistically rare, are no t probably to be considered abnormal whereas very low scores are. Deviation from complaisant norms: Szasz (1972) suggested that psychopathology is manufacture in order to label sight who do not conform to social norms or rules of morality. The American Psychiatric Society, for example, classified queerness as a kind disorder until 1973. Social norms are specialized to cultures, for example, British psychiatrists (being principally male, white and middle class) may not be rise prepared to understand the behaviour, emotions and motivations of individuals from different cultural and social backgrounds. This could key out for why Afro-Caribbean immigrants have been up to seven times more(prenominal) likely to be diagnosed with schizophrenia (Cochrane 1977). (c) Describe the behavioural standard of abnormality. (6 marks) Emphasizes the utilisation of environmental influences upon overt behaviour. Concepts such as mental affection are not used because mental str uctures are of no interest to advocates of t! his model. Abnormal behaviour is viewed as being...If you want to detect a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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